Quick Facts: Virginia Name Change

Court Filing Fee	Varies by county — check with your local circuit court
Processing Time	4-8 weeks (court order), immediate (marriage/divorce)
Driver's License Fee	$20 replacement fee
Publication Required	Yes, for court-ordered name changes (additional cost)
Court Jurisdiction	Circuit court in your county of residence

Changing your name in Virginia depends on your situation. The virginia name change process varies significantly whether you're updating your name after marriage, divorce, or need a court order. Virginia recognizes all five types of name changes: marriage, divorce, court petition for adults, minor name changes, and gender identity changes. While marriage and divorce name changes use existing legal documents, court-ordered changes require filing a petition, publishing notice, and attending a hearing.

Marriage Name Change in Virginia

How to change your name after marriage in virginia is straightforward — your certified marriage certificate serves as legal proof of your new name. No court petition is needed.

Step 1: Get Your Certified Marriage Certificate
Request certified copies from the circuit court clerk where your marriage license was issued. You'll need multiple copies — order at least 3-4 certified copies since many agencies require originals. The fee varies by county but typically ranges from $10-15 per copy.

Step 2: Update Social Security First
Visit your local Social Security office within the first few months after marriage. Bring your current driver's license, certified marriage certificate, and Social Security card. The new card takes 2-4 weeks to arrive and is free.

Step 3: Update Your Virginia Driver's License
After receiving your new Social Security card, visit the DMV. You'll need your current license, certified marriage certificate, new Social Security card, and $20. The DMV requires appointments at most locations — schedule online at dmv.virginia.gov.

Step 4: Update Other Documents
With your updated driver's license and Social Security card, you can update your passport, voter registration, bank accounts, insurance policies, and employer records. Each agency has specific requirements, but your marriage certificate remains your primary proof document.

Virginia allows you to take your spouse's last name, keep your prior name, hyphenate both names, or create a new combined name — as long as it appears on the marriage certificate.

Divorce Name Change in Virginia

Virginia handles divorce name changes in two ways: restoration during divorce proceedings or a separate petition afterward.

Name Restoration in Divorce Decree
The simplest approach is requesting name restoration in your divorce petition. Your attorney (or you, if self-representing) includes language in the complaint asking the court to restore your prior name. The final divorce decree will include an order restoring your name, which serves as your legal proof document.

Separate Name Change Petition
If your divorce decree doesn't include name restoration, you'll need to file a separate name change petition. This follows the same process as any court-ordered name change — filing a petition, publishing notice in a newspaper, and attending a hearing. The court filing fee varies by county.

Using Your Divorce Decree
Once you have a divorce decree with name restoration, follow the same document update process as marriage name changes. Start with Social Security, then your driver's license, passport, and other records. The divorce decree serves as your legal proof — you won't need your original birth certificate.

Virginia courts routinely grant name restoration to a prior name used before marriage. Requesting a completely new name (not previously used) may require additional justification and follows the standard court-ordered process.

Court-Ordered Name Change (Adult) in Virginia

Virginia courts generally approve name change requests unless they involve fraud, avoiding legal obligations, or would cause confusion. The entire process typically takes 4-8 weeks from filing to final order. Some counties may waive publication requirements in cases involving domestic violence or safety concerns.

Minor Name Change in Virginia

Child name change virginia requirements depend on the minor's age, custody situation, and consent from parents or guardians. Virginia courts prioritize the child's best interests when evaluating name change petitions.

Parental Consent Requirements
For minors under 18, both biological parents must consent to the name change unless one parent's rights have been terminated or they cannot be located after reasonable efforts. If parents are divorced, the court may require consent from both parties even if one has primary custody.

Guardian Situations
When a minor lives with a legal guardian (not biological parents), the guardian must petition the court. Additional documentation proving guardianship and the circumstances requiring the name change will be necessary.

Teen Consent (Age 14+)
Virginia courts may consider the preferences of minors aged 14 and older. While parental consent is still required, teens can express their wishes regarding the name change to the judge during the hearing.

Filing Process
Minor name changes follow the same court petition process as adult changes — filing in circuit court, publishing notice, and attending a hearing. The petition must be filed by a parent or legal guardian, not the minor. Court fees and publication costs apply.

Common Reasons
Courts typically approve minor name changes for adoption, remarriage of custodial parent, safety concerns, or family reconciliation situations. The judge will evaluate whether the change serves the child's best interests and doesn't interfere with the other parent's relationship.

Processing time runs 4-8 weeks similar to adult name changes. Once granted, update the minor's Social Security card, school records, and other documents using the certified court order.

Gender Identity / Gender Marker Change in Virginia

Virginia supports transgender name change through both court-ordered name changes and simplified gender marker updates on identity documents. The state has made significant progress in affirming gender identity through its document policies.

Name Change Process
Transgender individuals follow the same court petition process as other adult name changes. File with your local circuit court, publish notice, and attend a hearing. Virginia courts routinely approve name changes that align with gender identity. Some courts may waive publication requirements for safety reasons — discuss this with the clerk when filing.

Virginia Driver's License Gender Marker
Virginia allows self-attestation for gender marker changes on driver's licenses and state IDs. No court order, medical documentation, or birth certificate change is required. You can update your gender marker to M, F, or X (non-binary) by completing a form at the DMV. This policy makes Virginia one of the more affirming states for transgender residents.

Birth Certificate Changes
Virginia permits gender marker changes on birth certificates for individuals born in the state. You'll need a court order or an amended birth certificate from another state if you weren't born in Virginia. Contact the Virginia Department of Health, Office of Vital Records for specific procedures and requirements.

Federal Document Updates
After obtaining your court-ordered name change and updated state ID, you can update federal documents. Social Security allows gender marker changes with appropriate documentation. U.S. passports now offer X gender markers and have relaxed documentation requirements for gender updates.

Safety Considerations
If you have safety concerns about newspaper publication, inform the court clerk when filing. Some Virginia courts have granted name changes without publication in domestic violence cases or when the petitioner faces harassment. Bring documentation of threats or safety concerns to your hearing.

Virginia's affirming policies for driver's licenses combined with standard court procedures for name changes create a relatively accessible path for transgender individuals to update their identity documents.

Updating Your Documents After the Court Order

Once you have your legal proof document (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order), update your records in this order:

1. Social Security Administration — Visit your local SSA office first. Bring your current Social Security card, valid ID, and certified name change document. Free, takes 2-4 weeks for new card.
2. Virginia DMV — After receiving your new Social Security card, update your driver's license. Requires appointment, costs $20 for replacement license.
3. U.S. Passport — Use form DS-82 (renewal) or DS-11 (new application). See our passport name change guide for detailed requirements.
4. Internal Revenue Service — File Form 8822 to notify the IRS of your name change. Free, mail to address specified on form.
5. Voter Registration — Update your voter registration with your local registrar or online at vote.elections.virginia.gov.
6. U.S. Postal Service — Visit your local post office to update your name and set up mail forwarding if needed.
7. Banks and Credit Cards — Contact your financial institutions with your updated driver's license and Social Security card as proof.
8. Employer/HR Department — Update payroll, benefits, and tax withholding information. Bring your new Social Security card.
9. Insurance Policies — Contact auto, health, homeowner's, and life insurance providers to update your policies and beneficiary information.
10. Professional Licenses — Update any professional licenses, certifications, or memberships with regulatory boards in your field.

Virginia DMV Name Change Details

The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles requires in-person visits for name changes — you cannot update your name online or by mail.

What to Bring
You'll need your current Virginia driver's license or ID card, certified name change document (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order), your updated Social Security card, proof of Virginia residency, and $20 for the replacement license fee.

Making an Appointment
Virginia DMV strongly recommends appointments for most services. Schedule online at dmv.virginia.gov or call 804-497-7100. Walk-ins are accepted but expect longer wait times.

REAL ID Compliance
If you're upgrading to a REAL ID (required for domestic air travel starting May 2025), bring your birth certificate or passport, Social Security card, and two proofs of Virginia residency in addition to your name change documents.

Processing Time
You'll receive a temporary paper license immediately. Your permanent card with your new name arrives by mail within 1-4 weeks. Virginia DMV now prints licenses centrally rather than on-site at most locations.

Gender Marker Updates
Virginia allows self-attestation for gender marker changes — no court order or medical documentation needed. You can update to M, F, or X (non-binary) markers during your name change visit.

Last verified: 2026-03-28